SBU has evaluated the scientific evidence regarding how physical exercise, manual therapy, and behavioral interventions can prevent acute neck or back pain from developing into chronic conditions. Their evaluation does not distinguish between whether the treatment is performed by a naprapath, chiropractor, or physiotherapist, but rather evaluates the treatment methods used by these professional groups.
The research review from SBU examines how effectively these treatments prevent long-term pain problems when used in connection with acute pain. The evaluation shows that it is not possible to draw definitive conclusions about their effectiveness in preventing long-term issues. The reason is that there are too few studies on preventive interventions, and those that exist involve too few individuals. The conclusion is therefore not that these treatments are ineffective, but that more systematic research in the area is needed.
Read the report on SBU's website or download it below.
Preventive interventions for acute back and neck pain - full text
Preventive interventions for acute back and neck pain - summary
SBU (Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services) is an independent government agency tasked by the government with evaluating healthcare methods from a comprehensive medical, economic, ethical, and social perspective. Their evaluations are systematic literature reviews based on published research. Their evaluations serve as an impartial and scientific basis for decision-making for other authorities, as well as for healthcare providers and those who organize and plan within the health and medical care sector.
Pictured is Susanna Axelsson, Acting Director General of SBU. Photographer: Susanne Kronholm